Should Marijuana Be Legalized Essay - 1143 Words

Marijuana should be legalized, for it’s many uses and purposes. Marijuana was enacted in Jamestown Colony, Virginia in 1619. The government made it mandatory for the Farmers to grow hemp plants to make rope, lighting oil, medicine paper, fiber, clothing etc. â€Å"It just happened to be one of the largest agricultural crop in the world† (the union: business behind getting high). It was the number one thing selling but after the Civil War, but then there were imports replacing hemp products. In 1996 â€Å"Californians passed a proposition 215 to allow the medical use of marijuana†(ncsl.org). 23 states, the District of Columbia and Guam now have legalized marijuana. To this day president obama is saying that although marijuana is illegal, cops should not enforce marijuana cases. There are a great deal of uses. It can help with alzheimers, glaucoma, epilepsy, muscular dystrophy, arthritis, multiple sclerosis, nausea, chronic pain, depression,anxiety, cancers, chemotherapy, AID’s, menstrual cramps and etc. There are no causes of deaths from marijuana. â€Å"It can actually promote brain cell growth and regrowth in adults† (exposingtruth.com). â€Å"Marijuana can lower healthcare costs, to rebate lower taxes for highways, hospitals, and national defense† (exposingtruth.com). â€Å"Marijuana in its natural form is one of the safest therapeutically active substances known to man†(The Union: Business Behind Getting High). Hemp seeds are edible, and they contain amino acids, fatty acids and can also makeShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?849 Words   |  4 Pageswhether marijuana should be legalized. Around 23 states have legalized marijuana for medical and recreational use. In the state of Illinois, medicinal use of marijuan a has been passed on April 17, 2013. Since January 2014, patients are able to obtain marijuana with a doctor s recommendation. The new debate is whether marijuana should be legalized for the general public as a recreational drug. Although some believe that marijuana is harmless, and that it has beneficial medicinal uses, marijuana shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana in Society Cannabis, formally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel â€Å"high† or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). Like mostRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1489 Words   |  6 Pagescannabis plant or marijuana is intended for use of a psychoactive drug or medicine. It is used for recreational or medical uses. In some religions, marijuana is predominantly used for spiritual purposes. Cannabis is indigenous to central and south Asia. Cannabis has been scientifically proven that you can not die from smoking marijuana. Marijuana should be legalized to help people with medical benefits, econo mic benefits, and criminal benefits. In eight states, marijuana was legalized for recreationalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1245 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana is a highly debatable topic that is rapidly gaining attention in society today.   Legalizing marijuana can benefit the economy of this nation through the creation of jobs, increased tax revenue, and a decrease in taxpayer money spent on law enforcement.   Ã‚  Many people would outlaw alcohol, cigarettes, fast food, gambling, and tanning beds because of the harmful effects they have on members of a society, but this is the United States of America; the land of the free and we should give peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1010 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana became a heated political subject in the last few years. Twenty-one states in America have legalized medical marijuana. Colorado and Washington are the only states where marijuana can be purchased recreationally. Marijuana is the high THC level part of the cannabis plant, which gives users the â€Å"high† feeling. There is ample evidence that supports the argument that marijuana is beneficial. The government should legalize marijuana recreationally for three main reasonsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1350 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics in the past decade would have to be the legalization of marijuana. The sale and production of marijuana have been legalized for medicinal uses in over twenty states and has been legalized for recreational uses in seven states. Despite the ongoing support for marijuana, it has yet to be fully legalized in the federal level due to cultural bias against â€Å"pot† smoking and the focus over its negative effects. However, legalizing marijuana has been proven to decrease the rate of incrimination in AmericaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. Arizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesSHOULD MARIJUANA BE LEGALIZED? Marijuana is a drug that has sparked much controversy over the past decade as to whether or not it should be legalized. People once thought of marijuana as a bad, mind-altering drug which changes a person’s personality which can lead to crime and violence through selling and buying it. In the past, the majority of citizens believed that marijuana is a harmful drug that should be kept off the market and out of the hands of the public. However, a recent study conductedRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1596 Words   |  7 Pages But what needs to be known before a user can safely and completely make the decision if trying Marijuana is a good idea? Many do not want the drug to be legalized because they claim that Cannabis is a â€Å"gateway drug†, meaning it will cause people to try harder drugs once their body builds up a resistance to Marijuana, because a stronger drug will be needed to reach a high state. This argument is often falsely related to the medical si de of the debate over legalization. It is claimed that this wouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?985 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize Marijuana Despite what people believe about marijuana, it hasn’t once proved to be the cause of any real issue. It makes you wonder what the reason as to why there is a war on drugs. Why is marijuana the main concern? Since the time that alcohol and tobacco became legal, people wonder why marijuana isn’t legal yet. The fact that marijuana is illegal is mainly caused by the amount of money, jobs, and pride invested in the drug war. Once the government starts anything, they stick to it. At

The Importance Of A Family Orientated Individual - 914 Words

Relationships hold complexity, requiring a highly responsive, and observant individual for it to thrive and maintain structure. From initiation to termination of a conversation, we as the responder, and the listener must receive the message verbally, and nonverbally to fully appreciate and understand each other’s opinion and point. Considering myself a family orientated individual I value family relationships, and the conversations that take place amongst me and my parents even when we may not see eye to eye on some things. My relationship I have with my mother is genuinely strong. She listens to my bickering and gives me insight for solutions to problems that may arise within everyday life. Unlikely wanted by my mom, the disciplinary role was given to her at an early setting due to the fact that my father was deployed to Afghanistan, and Iraq multiple times during my youth. That role creates complications within our relationship and occasionally arguments were created. Setting the scene for this spectacular war of the words that occurred goes like this. Freshmen year of high school, I had looked forward to a party that was occurring the day after the final day of the school year. My dad was currently deployed and mother was taking care of three of us, my brother, sister and I. Me, being a single track minded youth, and self-centered did not see all the nonverbal cues given off by my mom. Currently during this time my mother was extremely stressed and worried about myShow MoreRelatedMass Media And Its I mpact On Society Essay1453 Words   |  6 Pagesthe manipulation of the people’s attitudes and opinions. The false or lack of representations demonstrated on the air has caused a negative outlook on certain genders or races overt time. Today, there continues to be a set standard in which most individuals are accustomed to view. Therefore, in the remaining of the paper, I will examine each decade from the 1950’s until the 2000’s and the depiction of gender roles in the media. The Postwar Booms The 1950’s was a time of advancement and completeRead MoreJyske Bank Case Answer1133 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion 1: What is Jyske Bank’s new positioning or competitive differentiation strategy? Ans: The Jyske Group is Danish bank that is owned and operated as a business. The company attaches great importance to treating their three groups of stakeholders- shareholders, customers and employees – with equal respect. If the balance shifts in favor of one or two of the groups, this will be to the long-term detriment of all groups (Zeithmal, Bitner and Gremler 1996). The banks core values areRead MoreThe Importance Of Meeting The Needs Of A Minority Group954 Words   |  4 Pagesto when schools were provided for each child, even when the child was of a minority. When schools began to work as a free public institution that was mandatory. Without an education system, individuals would not be able to obtain work, read the bible, or be able to provide a life for themselves or their families. Women and minorities had a harder time getting the rights to obtain the same education as their counterparts, and still face that struggle to this day. Colleges and universities began to transformRead MoreGrowth And Development Of A Country1420 Words   |  6 Pagespage14 Introduction What aspects positively contribute to a countries overall economy? A lot of factors may fall under this heading such as a strong exchange rage, a high employment rate or high productivity but today we will be discussing the importance of entrepreneurship. As we dissect this topic, we will understand how entrepreneurship is essential to a county’s economic growth. How it may be the bridge to a countries economic failure and successes. We will also look at a specific business inRead MoreHistory of Counseling Essay1131 Words   |  5 Pagesstrengthened counseling’s focus on individual needs over the lifespan which encompass wellness, resilience and prevention as key philosophies. Myers (1991) states that implementation of a wellness model of counseling incorporating prevention and developmental paradigms â€Å"requires an examination of self, family, group, society, and other systems, as well as the environment, as enablers or detractors of the pursuit of wellness† (2012). With focus on a wellness orientated approach that is achieved throughRead MoreThe Seven Dimensions Of Culture1746 Words   |  7 Pagesorganizations is distributed unequally† (1985: 348). It is the basis of a cultures approach to authority and the distance between the individual and the hierarchy of their culture (Browaeys and Price, 2011). Countries with high power distance scores such as China with a score of 80 will accept hierarchical structures and respect authority allowing for a few individuals to centrally control all decisions. With high power distance scores China are more likely to accept that power is distributed unequallyRead MoreThree Types of Churchgoers Essay8 29 Words   |  4 Pagesfanfare in America is overwhelmingly Christian. There appears to be a major increase of interest in spirituality. However, there is a vast difference in the devoutness of churchgoers in frequency of church attendance. The manner in which these individuals attend church is influenced by their ages and also whether or not they have endured difficult life situations. After attending a few church services, one becomes very aware of the various types of attendees. There are three types of churchgoerRead MoreEffects Of Individualism On Children And Young People1494 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many forms of individualisation. It can be depicted as a sense of freedom or independence. For many children and young people individualisation may come about as a result of their educational environment, work ethic, personal goals, class, family dynamic, and the economy. Education has a vital impact on individualisation. This may be a result of the end of the 18th century assembling the view that â€Å"individualisation followed education, and education both followed class lines and attackedRead MoreSocial And Emotional Wellbeing Of The Service User1066 Words   |  5 Pageswith Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people practitioners need to be mindful of incorporating a holistic approach. The Indigenous population views health holistically and encompasses the physical, social, emotional and cultural wellbeing of individuals and communities . Also, land is central to their well being (National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation, 2014; Whiteside, Tsey, Cadet-James, McCalm, 2014:). This would assist in identifying other issues which could be affectingRead MoreThe Factors That Influence Family Life902 Words   |  4 Pages Family is one of the hardest words to define. There are many definitions and thoughts of what a family co nsists of. When one accepts the definition of the census family given by Statistics Canada then a family becomes â€Å"a married couple and the children, if any†¦ a couple living common law and the children, if any†¦ a lone parent with at least one child living in the same dwelling†¦ grandchild living with grandparents but no parents present†¦ Census families can be opposite or same sex and children

Technology and Crime Free Essays

Criminal Law Research Paper Whenever a new technology is found, like a double-edged sword, it often brings both more convenient life and possibility of danger in which potential exploitation of gap that might occur in its initial developing stage. For the past 20 years, computer related technologies and industry have been continuously advancing at radical speeds that greatly changed our way of life. The introduction of internet and digitalization of data has saved us enormous time and work required otherwise would have been wasted. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology and Crime or any similar topic only for you Order Now On the other hand, however, it aided whole new types of property offences that are distinct from traditional ones to arise which posses’ difficulties in dealing with them by traditional way of approaching property offences. The main difficulties are, first, ‘Offences that were traditionally committed as interpersonal offences can now be committed at extreme distances and without the personal involvement of any victim. Second, the object of such offences may not amount to larcenable property or, indeed, property at all. [1] Examples of these crimes include, electronic funds transfer crime, electronic money laundering, [2]counterfeiting, and software piracy. [3] Contrary to traditional property offences, computers coupled with telecommunications technology enables offenders not to leave any traces of usual biological evidence in interpersonal offences such as finger prints or hair that could lead to the offender through forensic tests. Even if the police traced back the co mputer that the fund transfer crime was originated, the actual offender would be uncertain if it’s located in internet cafe which is used by numerous customers. This anonymity is considered the major attraction for offenders with advanced computer skills to commit such crimes. This paper will discuss the effectiveness of the current law in protecting the people from the new treats and possible policies or methods that could be implemented by authorities to combat this matter. ::The Current Doctrine and issues:: It is obvious to find that property rights have been the most important feature in our society since the beginning of the civilisation as the oldest written law, the Code of Hammurabi[4] which dates back to 1750 BC, contains codes that protected individual property. Protection of ownership encourages people to work at their full potential in return for increase in their wealth and power that gives satisfaction and security. If such protection was absent, stealing and damaging personal possessions to satisfy the needs and wants would have been occasional and we might not have been able to achieve the standard of living and the social security we enjoy now. Under the current common law system, properties are protected by both case law and statutes. Obviously regarding the history of development, there are countless case laws relating to property matter. Statutes are also implemented in order to provide protection of the rights for aiding the courts if the kind of the offence is the new one and there are no relevant authorities available for judges to rely on. Those protections have been building onto one and another from strong foundations and nowadays physical property protection by the law seems quite drastic. However the dawn of the digital age introduced a whole new range of offences that cannot be categorised by traditional methods. ::Absence of Specific victim or damage:: What would be the damage to the bank if their internet banking facility has been used for electronic money laundering? There is no person harmed or any physical property damage done to the bank. When a personal computer which happens to belong to a CEO is hacked and confidential information about a report that is not intended for releasing to the public that predicts a shape rise in share prices caused by exceptional performance is retrieved by the hacker and he/she and his/her friends make millions of dollars based on that information, is it possible to measure the damage? Or does it even exist? As exampled, some new types of illegal acts do not create specific victim or damage or the both. In order to regulate these treats, the definition of property has been extended to ones that take forms of electronic data and even to intellectual ones. By recognising such properties it is now possible to identify the damage incurred and the victim which enables us to enforce the traditional doctrine of property offences approach. To reward the victims for the damages they suffered under the civil law and to prosecute the offender and enforce penalties under the criminal law. :Types of new offences:: Hacking and intrusion into a computer system is the most common form of computer based crime, hackers usually commit this offence in order to gain confidential information or to inspect the level of security measures in place for preparation of other offence[5]. Rarely, some hackers attempt to break into a system that’s guarded by strong security system and dam age the system itself just to demonstrate the ability of him or her self. This kind of act is also known as electronic vandalism[6]. The next most common offence is the intellectual property offences such as breaching copy rights by making illegal duplicate of intellectual property, for example, books, movies, music and games. This type of offence is becoming more and more ordinary as the fast broadband internet access’s being available to most of the households enabling such illegally copied materials to be circulated and distributed at fast rate even crossing borders without any obstruction. Electronic funds transfer crime and electronic money laundering are also major crimes that are becoming increasingly difficult to regulate with traditional counter measures. :Traditional Countermeasures:: Most common methods often chosen by the government is to take legislative and administrative action to deal with the problem before it gets out of hand. Russell emphasises in his journal ‘This method to criminalise has, however, a number of dangers. First, is the difficulty, noted by Dunning (1982, pp. 293-4), of over-codifying behaviour: one does not want to enact a new provision every time a new permutation of criminal behaviour arises. Ideally, the elasticity of a common law system will supply the omissions of the legislature but there are limits to which our judiciary will, and indeed can, go. ’[7], that there are limits in legislative and administrative approach that the society can take as legitimate. There is also the fundamental problem of difficulty when trying to battle the new offences with the traditional approach in quantifying the offences[8] since the nature and characteristics of the offences often leave no trace at all and also authorities might not disclose the information because of embarrassment or commercial inconvenience. Deceptive quantifying which makes the policy makers to take distorted view of the seriousness of the issue is also the problem. For example, ‘a pursuit of a US$0. 75 accounting error in a computer account led to the unravelling of an international espionage ring. ’[9] Event like this confuses the decision makers in deciding the level or degree of regulation should be imposed. Originality of the crime also creates great challenge to the authorities, globalization of networks and widespread of the internet permits offenders to stay in their own country and commit crime in the systems of foreign country. This poses exorbitant difficulties in determining the place of the occurrence of the crime in order to decide which prosecution authority should be handing the matter and where to collect and present evidence to. ::Possible Alternative methods of Prevention:: There are several proposed ways for the government to deal with the problem. Restricting the availability of new technologies themselves, or restricting certain people from possessing and using new technologies and so on†¦ Probably the most fundamental solution of all, considering the possibility of misuse of the technology, the researchers and developers in the initial stage of the process should apply crime prevention measures that prevents misuse of such vulnerable technologies and if the cost is too high to carry out the modification the government should always consider to subsidise the process because the cost of exploitation of the weakness of the technology might be even greater. But there is also possibility that those precautions implemented could be compromised and the additional development costs vaporised. The break of the DVD movie title encryption and area code protection by hackers and crackers which introduced Dvix is the good example of it. The next best cost effective way is commercial solution[10]. Various needs to protect one’s electronic assets from possible attackers would generate considerable market demand for electronic and informational security. Companies with expertise of those matters would grow and it would provide professional advices, helps and protection with reasonable fee that would be far more less than it would cost for individual demanders to develop such systems. Also from the demand for assuring the compensation for the damages caused electronically, new insurance policies would emerge and protect the losses incurred. When dealing with technologies that are developed for military or investigative use, it is best for the government to take action that prevents possession and use of those technologies by possible offenders. Such as code breaker program designed for military operations should be restricted for the use of the purposes intended only, to achieve that, it is best to isolate the program in selected systems that are not connected to the internet. However if the technology developed found to be viable for use by the public to improve their standard of life, it should be considered that more benefit would be realised by making it public depending on specific technology. A super fast speed satellite communication intended for space crafts would be viable to use for the faster internet connection than conventional technology. But it might also make it possible for hackers to get into the satellite’s control system and disable it causing extravagant disaster thus making the technologies availability restrictive is important. Those alternatives and traditional methods may stop offenders from commission of crime but it may also encourage imitating one as well. A news report that the government is banning all child pornography sites may attract people’s attention and they might try search that kind of sites since the anonymity of access which increases the demand for viewing such material that results growth of pornography sites. :Conclusion:: Implementing the traditional approaches to deal with new emerging types of crime involving new technologies does seem to work when the new type of crime shows some fundamental similarities with already existing crimes such as causing harm whether electronic or physical or financial. Since such offences are opposed by the society and could easily be crimina lised by legislation or administrative means without difficulty. Nevertheless, quantifying and implementing the right policy or legislation is too difficult because of exterritorial issues and lack of statistics. However, as the technologies used for commission of crime advances, so does the technologies used to investigate, exam, and share information with the public and the rest of the world which aids authorities in combating using traditional approaches. Mechanisms for surveillance and detection, blocking devices, and technologies of restraint and incapacitation could also be adopted to backup the weak points of the traditional approach. Yet, while implementing those mechanisms the authority should consider possibilities of infringe of privacy right. The use of â€Å"high-tech† means of restraint might well lead to fundamental changes in police practice. Easily available technological fixes may tempt reliance to the extent that traditional law enforcement skills become neglected due to their inconvenience and community relations will be overlooked and discarded. There would also be other social impacts of crime prevention technologies. It may include disproportionate use of restraint technologies against disadvantaged groups, such as people who are unable to afford security technologies. And a shift in the burden of crime to those prospective victims may occur. Nonetheless, it would look like a miscalculation if we are to back off from developing and researching new technologies for crime prevention and control simply because they may be used inappropriately. â€Å"The telephones, indeed, the wheel, have criminal applications, technologies in the hands of responsible, accountable professionals can enhance liberty, rather than threaten it,† Dr Grabosky said. Technology and Crime Control insists on that the direction of ultimate benefits of new crime prevention technologies to the public, their development and use should be based on thorough consultation and extensive testing, and those who use them should be appropriately trained and supervised. The authors of the journals conclude that there is not one fit-to-all overall solution to these new kinds of emerging crime due to the varied nature of computer-related criminal conducts. They suggest, however, that technological and market solutions will be just as, if not more, important as law enforcement. With the invisible hands of the market the authorities should be able to find the optimal way of combating the new crimes sided by new technology. Bibliography 1. Brown et al, Criminal Laws, The Federation Press 2. P Grabosky R Smith, Crime in the Digital Age: Controlling Telecommunications and Cyberspace Illegalities, the Federation Press (1998) 3. Russell Smith, Criminal Exploitation of New Technologies AIC Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No93 (July 1998) 4. New millennium Doosan English Encyclopaedia No11 Doosan cooperation (2000) 5. Australian Bureau of Statistics 1997, Recorded Crime, Australia 1996, ABS Catalogue No. 4510. 0, AGPS, Canberra (1998), Yearbook Australia, ABS Catalogue No. 1301. 0, AGPS, Canberra. 6. P. N. Grabosky, Russell G. Smith, Paul Wright, Crime and Telecommunications AIC Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No 59 (August 1996) 7. Russell G. Smith, Stealing Telecommunications Services AIC Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No 54 (April 1996) 8. Peter Grabosky, Technology Crime Control, AIC Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No 78 (January 1998) ———————– 1] Brown et al, Criminal Laws, The Federation Press pg 1058 [2] P Grabosky R Smith, Crime in the Digital Age: Controlling Telecommunications and Cyberspace Illegalities (1998) The Federation Press chapter 1 [3] Russell Smith, Criminal Exploitation of New Technologies AIC Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No93 (July 1998) pg 3 [4] Foun d in 1901 by French explorers in the Old Persian Capital of Shush (Susa), contains 282 codes consisting of criminal commercial, individual property laws – New millennium Doosan English Encyclopaedia No11 Doosan cooperation (2000) pg. 54 [5] Australian Bureau of Statistics 1997, Recorded Crime, Australia 1996, ABS Catalogue No. 4510. 0, AGPS, Canberra (1998), Yearbook Australia, ABS Catalogue No. 1301. 0, AGPS, Canberra. [6] P. N. Grabosky, Russell G. Smith, Paul Wright, Crime and Telecommunications AIC Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No 59 (August 1996) pg 2 to 3 [7] Russell G. Smith, Stealing Telecommunications Services AIC Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No 54 (April 1996) pg 3 [8] [9] P. N. Grabosky, Russell G. Smith, Paul Wright, Crime and Telecommunications AIC Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No 59 (August 1996) pg 3 [10] P. N. Grabosky, Russell G. Smith, Paul Wright, Crime and Telecommunications AIC Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No 59 (August 1996) pg 5 How to cite Technology and Crime, Essays

Guy Fawkes Essay Example For Students

Guy Fawkes Essay Guy FawkesFawkes Guy, was one of the greatest conspiratorin the Gunpowder Plot. Fawkes, pronounced fawks Guy, English conspirator,born in York. A protestant by birth, he became a Roman Catholic after themarriage of his widowed mother to a man of Catholic background and sympathies(Miller578). In 1593 he enlisted in the Spanish Army in Flanders and in 1596 participatedin the capture of the city of Calais by the Spanish in their war with HenryIV of France. He became implicated with Thomas Winter and others in theGunpowder Plot to blow up Parliament as protest against the anti-RomanCatholic laws. This paper will demonstrate the life ofGuy Fawkes. Guy Fawkes was born on 13th April, 1570. Guy Fawkes was theonly son of Edward Fawkes of York and his wife Edith Blake of Cambridge. Followed by Guy Fawkes birth, Edith had given birth to daughter Anne Fawkeson 3rd October 1568, but the infant lived a mere seven weeks, being buriedon 14th November of the same year. Two other sisters were born followedby Anne, another Anne, who later married Henry Kilburns in Scotton on 12thOctober1572, and Elizabeth, who later married William Dickenson also inScotton on 27th May 1594. Edward Fawkes who was advocate of the consistorycourt of the Archbishop of York. On his mothers side, he was descendedfrom the Harrington family who were eminent merchants and Alderman of York. In 1605, Guy Fawkes(also known as Guido),and a group of conspirators attempted to blow up the Houses of Parliamentto kill the King, James I and the entire Parliament. The conspirators wereangered because King James had been exiling Jesuits from England. The plotterswanted to wrest power away from the king and return the country to theCatholic faith. Today, they would be known as extremists. However, in anattempt to protect a friend in the House of Lords, one of the group memberssent an anonymous letter warning his friend to stay away from the parliament. The warning letter reached the king, andthe conspirators were caught, tortured and executed. Guy Fawkes and hisfriends had rolled 36 barrels of gunpowder into the cellar and coveredthem with faggots under the House of parliament(Encyclopedia Americana91). These days Guy Fawkes Day is also known as Bonfire Night. The eventis commemorated every year with fireworks and burning an effigy of GuyFawkes on a bonfire. The effigies are simply known as Guys. Some of theEnglish have been known to wonder whether they are celebrating Fawkesexecution or honoring his attempt to do away with the government. Therewas no doubt an attempt to blow up parliament. But Guy Fawkes and his associatesmay have been caught in a Jacobean sting operation. Many of the plotters were known traitors. It would have been almost impossible for them to get hold of 36 barrelsof gunpowder without the government finding out. As for the secret warningletter, many historians believe it was fabricated by the kings officials. The letter made it easy to explain how the king found out about the plotand stopped it just in time. But the letter was in fact very vague. Itsaid noting about the details of the attack. There are many mysteries aboutthe gunpowder plot that have never been satisfactorily explained(Ashley621). Still, the king and his men knew exactly where and when to catchthe conspirators and stop the plot. Gunpowder plot, conspiracy to kill JamesI, king of England, as well as the Lords and the Commons at the openingof parliament on November 5, 1605(Ashley 620). The plot was formed by agroup of prominent Roman Catholics in retaliation against the oppressiveanti-Catholic laws being applied by James I. The originator of the schemewas Robert Catesby, a country gentleman of Warwickshire. First he tookhis cousin Thomas Winter and his friends Thomas Percy and John Wright intohis confidence, along with Guy Fawkes, a soldier of fortune. They in turndrew other Roman Catholic gentlemen into the plot, among them Sir EverardDigby, John Grant, Ambrose Rokewood, Francis Tresham, Thomas Winters brotherRobert, and John Wrights brother Christopher(Infoplease.com 1). The conspiratorsdiscovered a vault directly beneath the House of Lords. They rented thiscellar and stored in it 36 barrels of gunpowder. .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71 , .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71 .postImageUrl , .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71 , .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71:hover , .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71:visited , .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71:active { border:0!important; } .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71:active , .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71 .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u59e8489551c1ad95383a693ed1c05b71:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Life After People Sample EssayIn the final arrangement, Fawkes was toset fire to the gunpowder in the cellar on November 5 and then flee toFlanders(Encarta 2000). Through a letter of warning written by Treshamto a peer, the plot was exposed. Fawkes was arrested early on November5 as she emerged from the cellar. Fuses were found concealed on his person,and in the cellar a lighted lantern and the barrels of gunpowder were discovered. Examined under torture on the rack, Fawkes confessed his own guilt andafter ling obstinacy revealed the names of his associates, nearly all ofwhom were killed on being taken or were hanged along with Fawkes on January31, 1606. The Gunpowder Plot is commemorated annually in the United Kingdomon November 5; on this day it is the custom to burn Guy Fawkes in a raggedeffigy. The slang work guy is derived from these effigies. In 1593 Guy Fawkes enlisted in the Spanisharmy of the Netherlands and became noted for his exceptional courage(Encarta2000). In 1604 he was chosen by Robert Catesby and the other Catholic conspiratorsin the Gunpowder Plot to execute their plan to blow up Parliament whenit assembled to hear James I on Nov. 5, 1605. The day before the gunpowderwas to be detonated, the plot was discovered. Fawkes was taken into custodyand later executed in 1606(World Book 99). November 5 was made a day of thanksgiving,and it is still celebrated in England as Guy Fawkes Day. Every year since1605, every town and village in Great Britain lights bonfires, lets offfireworks, burns and effigy of him and celebrates the fact the Parliamentand James I were not blown sky high by Guy Fawkes(Miller 579).

The Picture Of Dorian Gray Essays (605 words) - Film,

The Picture Of Dorian Gray I believe a great deal of thought went into the writing of this book. It is very detailed and in addition, it is very hard to sustain an allegory throughout. The Picture of Dorian Gray has many thought provoking phrases and paragraphs. There are many different literary techniques used such as foreshadowing in the first two chapters in very subtle undertones. Also used was a great amount of detail, which sets the mood for certain scenes, such as when, during the painting of Dorian Gray's portrait, Dorian and Lord Henry Wotton go into Basil Hallward's garden and converse. The author wrote the book as an attack on the British Aristocracy. It shows how the upper-crust citizen cared about what showed on the outside and that they wanted to stay ignorant to their souls. There are many, many hints as to this meaning in the book, for example: Lord Henry's line in paragraph 15 of page 206, ? I admit that I think it is better to be beautiful than to be good.? It explains how vain he was. I believe his character was made so utterly absurd to represent the entire upper class of contemporary London. Even the personal meaning of the corruption of Dorian Gray comes down to this one point. Since the masterpiece took all of the wrinkles, lines, and decay from Dorian Gray, he kept his youthfulness. This is what every upper-classed person would have loved? eternal outer beauty. This actually saved his life, in reference to James Vane and his revenge. Then, when he realized how horrible he had become, he ended his own life. The whole reason James Vane went after Dorian Gray was because of his sister, Sibyl. I felt horribly disgusted over Dorian's outburst at Sibyl Vane on her last night. He was in love with her acting, not her, and since she couldn't play a fake lover, because she knew what real love felt like, he became ashamed even to know her and he did the only thing that he thought of. Another aspect of the book is Carpe- Diem: to seize the day. After the portrait began to change, Dorian Gray only wanted to have fun? no matter what the consequences. I have to be honest, I had a very hard time with this book in the beginning, which is stressed in my journal. Later on, certain things came into focus and I caught on. In other words, I saw the light. I was trying too hard in the beginning, and I looked at in the wrong ?light both the book and the portrait. At first, I was confused, I didn't know what the author was trying to say and it frustrated me. I was trying to find the meaning of the portrait's changing, and how it fit in with a story about a man named Dorian Gray. On one level, I realized the portrait was of his other side, his soul, just as his persona represented the outer trappings of the British high society and, in another light, the portrait represented the inner realism and decay of their culture. His death meant a great deal to the story, because he finally realized his sins. He saw the horrible things that were happening to people who were around him, and he understood that all their problems/deaths could be ascribed to him. He got a true sense of his conscience, and he knew what he had to do. That relates to the ending of the Victorian Era because British society as a whole broke off some of its false veneer. Book Reports

Free Essays on Corporal Punishment

In 1978, Astrid Lindgren, author of Pippi Longstocking, was awarded the German Book Trade Peace Prize for her excellent contributions to children’s literature. In her acceptance speech, she told an interesting story about a child. This brief narrative began when she was about twenty. She had just met a pastor’s wife who told her that when she was young and had her first child, she was completely opposed to spanking children. However, the practice was widely accepted at the time. When her son had turned five, he had misbehaved and the woman decided to give the child its first spanking. She told him to leave the house to search for a switch. The child did not return for quite a while. When he finally returned, he said to his mother, â€Å"Mama, I couldn’t find a switch, but here’s a rock that you can throw at me.† (No Spanking Page) The Perception of a spanking visually and tactilely must be confusing and disturbing for children. They can never be sure what meaning their parents are expressing when this violent type of punishment takes place. Parents give children primary exposure to concepts of right and positive. In addition, Parents’ behavior influences children’s perceptions about what love looks and feels like. Spanking sends children a message that ethical and right equate with physical violence that it is all right to hit people... even those you love. Violence is okay when it is used to control someone else into submission. For example, a child has a temper tantrum in a department store, and his mother takes him home and spanks him forcing him into submission to her ideals of public behavior. Also, this practice can create a paradoxical logic system for a young child who is currently in the process of imperative cognitive and moral development. For children whose parents tell them that hitting is wrong, hitting might also convey the message that it is all right to do something that is wrong. It crea tes an overal... Free Essays on Corporal Punishment Free Essays on Corporal Punishment Teachers that use corporal punishment, children that don’t know what country they live in, and a school board that does not care about learning; this does not sound like a quality education. These examples go against what Pat Conroy believes to be a productive learning experience. Conroy’s book â€Å"The Water is Wide† reveals his ideas about education through his unique teaching methods and style. In the fist few chapters of the book Conroy begins to develop unique styles for teaching the children of Yamacraw. Conroy realizes from his past experience as an educator that the best way to begin a school year is to put the students at complete ease. His method to loosen the students up is to joke with them. However, the students do not respond well to this unfamiliar method. Conroy decides to take a more teacherable approach. After asking the students several questions he begins to realize the extent of the problems that plague the children of Yamacraw Island. Conroy develops a method of teaching to cure the children of their lack of knowledge. The method he chooses is similar to a pep rally. During these pep rallies Conroy asks the students a series of questions which the students either respond quickly to or wait for hints on. These pep rallies allow Conroy to discover what the students know as well as what they want to know. The use of the pep rallies allows Conroy to realize that the students don’t want to look or be stupid. He begins to realize that if he approaches them the correct way and with information that interests them they will learn. By using this method Conroy discovers the student’s interest in music. The children love James Brown’s music so he allows them to discuss their interests. By finding a common interest among the group Conroy is able to begin a discussion on Brown’s music, as well as, lead the students into an interest of a new type of music. This approach is new to the studen... Free Essays on Corporal Punishment Corporal punishment is defined as â€Å"the use of physical force with the intention of causing a child to experience pain, but not injury, for purposes of correction or control of the child’s behavior† (Walsh, 2002). Society views physical punishment in different ways. Some see it as a necessity to reinforce a child’s behavior. Others see this type of punishment as an ineffective and violent way to discipline the child. Spanking is a type of corporal punishment, and it is also what I centered my research on. It refers to striking a child with an open hand on the buttocks or extremities with the intention of modifying behavior without causing physical injury (Saadeh, 2002). This has caused controversy in today’s society because many people believe it is wrong while others see it as a means to discipline their child. Some people have gone to the extreme and have tried to get spanking banned in the United States. Between 70% and 90% of parents spank their children at least occasionally (Saadeh, 2002). This percentage shows that most parents must think they are doing something positive for the child. Most arguments for and against corporal punishment are commonly cited as if they were based on scientific evidence, but the fact is that they most often come from cultural, religious, and personal views(Roberts, 2002). This makes it difficult to decide what type of discipline works best for the child. The facts need to be based on scientific studies to ensure children will develop in a positive and loving environment. Spankers Although society, as a whole, agrees that physically injuring a child is never appropriate, some do believe that physically disciplining their child is a mandatory form of punishment. According to Saadeh, people who think spanking is an appropriate form of discipline support their position with well thought out and tested arguments (2002). The findings show that spanking is not associated wi... Free Essays on Corporal Punishment In 1978, Astrid Lindgren, author of Pippi Longstocking, was awarded the German Book Trade Peace Prize for her excellent contributions to children’s literature. In her acceptance speech, she told an interesting story about a child. This brief narrative began when she was about twenty. She had just met a pastor’s wife who told her that when she was young and had her first child, she was completely opposed to spanking children. However, the practice was widely accepted at the time. When her son had turned five, he had misbehaved and the woman decided to give the child its first spanking. She told him to leave the house to search for a switch. The child did not return for quite a while. When he finally returned, he said to his mother, â€Å"Mama, I couldn’t find a switch, but here’s a rock that you can throw at me.† (No Spanking Page) The Perception of a spanking visually and tactilely must be confusing and disturbing for children. They can never be sure what meaning their parents are expressing when this violent type of punishment takes place. Parents give children primary exposure to concepts of right and positive. In addition, Parents’ behavior influences children’s perceptions about what love looks and feels like. Spanking sends children a message that ethical and right equate with physical violence that it is all right to hit people... even those you love. Violence is okay when it is used to control someone else into submission. For example, a child has a temper tantrum in a department store, and his mother takes him home and spanks him forcing him into submission to her ideals of public behavior. Also, this practice can create a paradoxical logic system for a young child who is currently in the process of imperative cognitive and moral development. For children whose parents tell them that hitting is wrong, hitting might also convey the message that it is all right to do something that is wrong. It crea tes an overal... Free Essays on Corporal Punishment Corporal Punishment, in criminology, some manner of physical punishment inflicted by judicial order on the body of an offender. The term generally refers to flogging, branding, or mutilation as punishment for a crime. Historically, corporal punishment has been practiced since ancient times. It was assumed that the injured criminal would be less likely to commit other crimes, but this assumption was never proved, and in fact, one theory holds that severe corporal punishment increases the likelihood of further criminal acts. In the 20th century, corporal punishment fell into disfavor in many countries, including the United States. It was replaced with penal methods that provide correctional goals, such as psychological guidance and vocational training programs in prisons. Corporal punishment is still part of the penal systems of some nations in Asia, the Middle East, and Africa. It is also favored by people who believe it can be used as a deterrent to the growing crime rate.... Free Essays on Corporal Punishment Corporal Punishment Corporal Punishment refers to the deliberate infliction of pain on anything or someone as correction.  · Used in schools, homes, and as punishment for criminals.  · Milder forms used in homes by parents referred to as â€Å"spanking.†  · In schools, corporal punishment is legal in 23 states (Corpun.com)  · Corporal and capital punishment were long the main forms of punishment used by society. Since the 18th century corporal punishment has tended to be gradually replaced by fines and incarceration. However, several societies retain widespread use of corporal punishment; this includes nations such as Singapore and Malaysia. (wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment)  · The Singaporean practice of caning became much discussed in the U.S. in 1994, when American teenager Michael Fay was sentenced to such punishment for an offence of car vandalisation. In Singapore, male violent offenders and rapists are typically sentenced to caning in addition to a prison term. (wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment)  · The debate over corporal punishment in school is very heated as many people feel that teachers do not have the same rights as parents to discipline children.  · When the issue turns to the home it becomes very complex, as it is hard to decide what the parent’s rights are and when discipline crosses the line into abuse. Arguments in favor of corporal punishment:  · Parents should have the right to discipline their children as they see fit.  · California law states â€Å"a parent has the right to reasonably discipline a child by physical punishment and may administer reasonable punishment without being liable for battery. In order to be considered disciplinary the punishment must a) be necessary and b) be reasonable, not excessive in the judgment of a third party (a social worker for example) – ReligiousTolerance.org  · In a study done by the Atlanta Journal it was found ...

Designing a new tool for warming tubular meat products Research Paper

Designing a new tool for warming tubular meat products - Research Paper Example The common meat products warmed are mutton, beef, mattock, fish fillet, chicken meat and pock. The most warming is done in the evening hours far many hours after cooking to keep the meat products warm and fresh. Meat products that remained and are kept for next day need to be warmed in the morning. The warming process roughly takes 30-45 minutes depending on the quantity and the device for warming. My concept of developing a new heating tool relies on the concept of efficiency and reliability. My new tool uses the concept of hot water bath heating. The existing source of heat which is being used for cooking is reused for warming it can be solar heating, charcoal or fire wood or electricity. A metallic container is set just alongside the cooking place and is half filled with water. The meat to be warmed is packed is small plastic bags the immersed in the container. The water gets heated as the cooking of other food is done warming the meat products. Castle L, Nichol J, Gilbert J. Migration of mineral hydrocarbons into foods: waxed paper for packaging dry goods including bread, confectionery and for domestic use including microwave cooking. Food Additives and Contaminants 1994; 1191):

Applying principles of stakeholder management to analyse Essay

Applying principles of stakeholder management to analyse organisational practice - Essay Example Based on the first principle of Clarkson’s principles of stakeholder management, managers are obliged to acknowledge and monitor the personal concerns of all Facebook’s legitimate stakeholders. Specifically in the case of the general public, it becomes the sole responsibility of the company to protect the privacy and security of its active and inactive users. Upon analyzing the organizational practices of Facebook, this study will not only apply Clarkson’s first principle of stakeholder management to the case of Facebook but also identify and provide concrete evidences on how Facebook continuously violates the main concern of its valuable users. Contextualization of the Issue As a social networking company, Facebook is earning its profit out of its advertising gains. Aside from its advertising business, the company is also earning large sum of revenues out of selling virtual goods like US$1 in exchange for Facebook’s electronic and personalized greeting ca rd, etc. It means that the more active users Facebook could gather each year, the company’s ability to earn more from its investment value increases. Considering the fact that the business model of Facebook is to indirectly earn revenues from its active subscribers, Swartz (2010) revealed that Facebook is not focus on protecting the privacy of its valuable users. ... Furthermore, the use of koobface, malware, and botnet increases the risk wherein Facebook users are at risk of other forms of computer viruses, adware, worms, spyware, crimeware, Trojan, and scareware among others (Damballa, 2010; Skoudis & Zeltser, 2004, p. 2). Since Facebook encourages its users to share their personal date to the public, its valuable users become at risk of becoming a victim of these computer viruses (Sizemore, 2010; Swartz, 2010). Aside from the risk of computer viruses, it is safe to conclude that the private information gathered by this particular social networking site are most likely being use to assist its advertisers in search for a more accurate target market. Without the knowledge of the active Facebook users, advertisers and sellers of various products and services are able to enjoy the benefit of learning more about another person’s online behaviour and personal preferences (Swartz, 2010). In worst cases, Facebook users can be at risk of becoming a victim of cybercrimes like cyber bullying or cyber terrorism (Donahue, 2010) or even increases the risk for security data breeches (Sizemore, 2010). Since there are a lot of negative consequences associated with the use of Facebook, there is a growing scrutiny about Facebook users’ privacy and security. The issue behind Facebook users’ privacy and security is an on-going concern of many people. In fact, Mui (2011) revealed that Facebook is now being considered as a â€Å"worldwide photo identification database†. For these reasons, countries like China, Iran, North Korea, Pakistan, Syria, Vietman, and Uzbekistan has already banned the use of this particular social networking site (Cooper, 2010;

Critically Analyse the Theoretical Conflicts Between Capital Exporting Essay

Critically Analyse the Theoretical Conflicts Between Capital Exporting Countries and Capital Importing Countries - Essay Example The end of the colonialism resulted in letting loose forces with regard to nationalism. After breaking free from the fetters of colonialism, the freshly self-governing states got restless to put an end to the economic supremacy of the previous colonial authorities present in their own respective states. It was also followed by a further restlessness with regard to a world regulation which was thought to allow them increased possibility for the regulation of their respective economies along with providing the right of entry to the international markets. The Cold War among the then existing super-supremacies gave rise to ideological disputes regarding the law. The various theories that were triggered in relation to foreign investment would be further discussed1. Theories The Classical Theory on Foreign Investment The classical theory regarding the foreign investment states that the notion of foreign investment proves to be completely advantageous for the ‘host economy’. .. . This rerouting of the capital would prove beneficial for the public of the state. The introduction of a foreign investor would typically bring in fresh technology which would have no chances of being available with respect to the host country. This scenario or aspect paves way towards technology distribution in the economy of the host country. This gives rise to fresh employment needs and without the presence of foreign investment, such employment prospects would not be triggered2. Dependency Theory The theory of dependency surfaced in the period of 1950s to be a serious response with respect to the conservative approaches towards the economic progress that materialised in the repercussion of the Second World War2. The consequences of foreign funds along with the multinational corporations (MNCs) on the host states could be drawn from the writings which were laid down by the â€Å"dependency school†. Dominant works done by this particular school entails the ontology regarding dependency like the theory of Karl Marx on development as well as underdevelopment, study conducted by Andre Gunder regarding the development as well as underdevelopment, study conducted by Paul Baran regarding the economic growth and backwardness and also the writings by Samir Amin on the subject of unequal growth4. Different countries took up the viewpoints of the dependency theory during that period like the Latin American and the East Asian countries. Among these, quite some countries agreed to the plan of import replacement and posed an aggressive approach towards the idea of foreign investment. These specific policies were noted to have damaging consequences on the economies of such countries. In the period of

Henry Jamess The Turn of the Screw, An Analysis

Henry Jamess The Turn of the Screw, An Analysis Henry Jamess The Turn of the Screw:  Horrors finest work of Ambiguity Classically in many works of literature, especially in horror, one expects to find clear-cut heroes and villains, defined by the timeless juxtaposition of good and evil. Henry Jamess 1898 novella, The Turn of the Screw, plays into this commonality at first. Ambiguity is perhaps this novellas most prominent rhetorical strategy, blurring lines with the actions of the characters, as well as in the language. Jamess twists on characterization, structure, and framing of his writing, leads the audience to ponder on who is really on each side of the boundary of good and evil as they dive deeper into the novella. The establishment of the unreliable narrator in conjunction with the ambiguous framing and story manipulation causes the audience to question the nature of evil in the novella. The Turn of the Screws characters contain the generic surface elements of a majority of other ghost stories, including the characterization of the heroine and the villain. The unnamed governess, the primary narrator, is inducted as the seeming good in the story. James, however, writes into her characterization, questionable behavior. Described as a young 20-year old, intelligent, charming individual to the audience, there are two opposing ways of viewing her character either as a normal, coherent heroine or an insane anti-heroine. The repressed insane state of mind is by far the most popular interpretation of the character for most readers of this ghost story. Edmund Wilson, an influential literary critic presented this psychological perspective in his 1939 essay The Ambiguity of Henry James. In the essay, Wilson carefully lays out a multitude of examples in which he sees signs of Freudian symbolism in the story; the Governess stands out as a neurotic, sexually repressed woman whose hidden desires drive her mad (Shmoop: Governess). Wilson explores more into this idea of how the Governess is telling the story; Observe that there is never any evidence that anybody but the governess sees the ghosts. She believes that the children see them but there is never any proof that they do. The housekeeper insists that she does not see them; it is apparently the governess who frightens them. (Wilson 170) On the other hand, the presumed and traditional way of reading the novella has the Governess be in full control of her mental state, as well as having the supernatural actually happen in reality. This portrayal of the Governess places her in the role of the classical heroine and assumes that she really has good intentions and is just looking out for the children. This view also assumes that Miles and Flora are troublesome children and are in fact, connected to the apparitions of Peter Quint and Miss Jessel. The interpretation that the Governess is a traditional heroine is counteracted in many ways in her characterization, including the fairly apparent obsession with the children, But it was a comfort that there could be no uneasiness in a connexion with anything so beatific as the radiant image of my little girl, the vision of whose angelic beauty had probably moreà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (James 124). The Governess acknowledging Flora as my little girl, as she is just meeting the children, indicates an obsession supporting the interpretation that the governess is an anti-heroine. Yet looking at the character in a practical sense that she is a traditional heroine, the governess is doing her job, looking out for Miles and Flora and combats evil apparitions of Peter Quint and Miss Jessel. The Governess telling us that Miss Jessel is evil, Another person this time; but a figure of quite as unmistakable horror and evil: a woman in black, pale and dreadful with such an air also, and such a face! on the other side of the lake. I was there with the child quiet for the hour; and in the midst of it she came. (James 156) Just objectively looking at the text would indicate that the ghosts are malevolent forces in the story. While on the other side of the spectrum, Edmund convincing uses the example of the final scene where the governess confronts Miles about the ghosts, From her point of view, we see that he must have taken her There, there! as an answer to his own Where? She has finally made him believe either that he has actually seen something or that he is on the point of seeing something. He gives the cry of a creature hurled over an abyss. She has literally frightened him to death. (Wilson 172). The conflict between her actual narration of the story and her actions and dialogue observed by audience creates the two-sided characterization of the Governess that exudes the ambiguity of the true good and evil of the novella. The governess is not the only character that has been manipulated by the hand of Henry James to produce ambiguity. The children of the Bly household, Miles and Flora, have also been in question on where they land on the good and evil spectrum. Progressively throughout the story, the children transition from sweet and innocent to being possessed and evil as described by the governess. The governess initially adored the children (obsessively perhaps), until their innocence was corrupted by the ghosts of Quint and Miss Jessel. This brings the question to the audience: are the children evil through supernatural occurrences, or if the children are just being children. Flora, at first glance of the governess, had been described as angelic, beautiful, well mannered, perfect little girl, until much later into the plot where the governess believes she has been talking to Miss Jessel, the governess accusing and her she retorts, Take me away oh take me away from her! From me? I panted. From yo u from you! she criedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ The wretched child had spoken exactly as if she had got from some outside source each of her stabbing little wordsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Of course Ive lost you: Ive interfered, and youve seen, under her dictationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ive done my best, but Ive lost you. Good-bye.' (James 240). The governess herself describes Flora in this passage to be a wretched child, insinuating that she is the evil in the story. Miles as well is introduced by Mrs. Grose as good, beautiful child, Oh miss, most remarkable. If you think well of this one!' (James 125) even if a bit of a troublemaker. I held [Mrs. Grose] tighter. You like them with the spirit to be naughty? Then, keeping pace with her answer, So do I! I eagerly brought out. But not to the degree to contaminate To contaminate? my big word left her at a loss. I explained it. To corrupt. She stared, taking my meaning in; but it produced in her an odd laugh. Are you afraid hell corrupt you?' (James 130) The governesss dialogue here actually makes it seem as if Miles is legitimately bad. However, this is assuming that the audience interprets the governess as the classic heroine, and many believe that both children show what is normally considered as normal childish tendencies. The characterization of the governess and the children are effectively made ambiguous by how James frames his writing. The highly emotional, yet melodramatic narration of the governess holds the audience to her point of view allowing for some room to experience her loss of control, yet at the same time, the writing itself adds to the feeling Governess is losing her sanity. We can look at where Flora leaves after being accused by the governess, Take me away oh take me away from her! From me? I panted. From you from you! she criedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ The wretched child had spoken exactly as if she had got from some outside source each of her stabbing little wordsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (James 240). This is a good example where James frames the dialogue in a way where from the governesss perspective that Flora is conspiring with Miss Jessel, and at the same time showing the audience the governesss unreliability as Flora seemingly did nothing wrong. This creates the ambiguity that clouds the audien ces idea of good and evil. Another way James frames the text to convey ambiguity is Douglas praise that the governess was the most agreeable woman Ive ever known in her position; (James 117) shining a positive light on the governess and yet frames the situation to the audience in that if shes that agreeable, how can we as an audience, not say that this claim by Douglas is biased? This two sided interpretation of the statement is one of the many ways James produces ambiguity through framing. In the literature, the governess perspective of the children makes it seem as if they are corrupted by evil, but from a broader frame, her actions are shown in a different light, creating the ambiguity of whether or not the Governess is actually the body of good. In addition to James frame of the characters, the framing of the ending, suddenly ending and without real resolution, adds more to the ambiguity of the placement of the line between good and evil. Did the ghost just kill Miles; did the g overness just kill Miles? The endings framing make it seem flawed and unfinished, yet it does precisely what James wants: to hold the audience in the state of ambiguous limbo. The Turn of the Screw, as a Henry Jamess piece of work, is uniquely structured to convey ambiguity over benevolence and malevolence. In Donald P. Costellos Modern Language Notes, Costello states that there is, in fact, a two-part structure in the novel. This double effect of The Turn of the Screw is a product of its structure, which is basically a double one: scenes in which the governess represents the action usually result in horror; scenes in which the governess interprets the action usually result in mystification. (Costello 313). Costello is essentially telling us that there are parts of the story where the governess reports to us from her perspective that provides the horror of the reality of the ghosts, and the other part of the plots structure where the audience interprets that part of the story. The theme of good versus evil would be naturally deduced by the reader through interpretation. However the representation of the text through the governess point of view conflicts wi th the interpretation of the audience, producing the ambiguity. For instance, the actual literature and perspective of the narrator induces the idea that the governess is good and the horror stems from the children being possessed as well as the ghosts, while the interpretation and observation of the governess make that opposing portrayal of someone losing their mind, having hallucinations of the whole situation. This discrepancy of representation and interpretation create the blurred line of what is truly good and evil. The creation of illusion and ambiguity are rhetorical strategies that add a unique layer to literature, making the audience take it upon themselves to assess the story determine what is actually occurring. To the Victorian audience that this was written for to the audience reading over a century later, Jamess utilization of ambiguity on the timeless theme of good vs. evil. continues to mystify readers today. Deciding on the good and evil in the story stems from the readers analysis of Jamess characterization, his framing of his text, as well as the structure of the plot. But as much as we can analyze and connect the theme back to real life Victorian age, or now, the idea of ambiguity is that it is supposed to remain that way. Whether the governess or the children are evil or what truly happened in the end, it is up to the audience to decide, and even then, the decisions might differ. Works Cited Costello, Donald P. The Structure of The Turn of the Screw. Modern Language Notes, vol. 75, no. 4, 1960, pp. 312-321. www.jstor.org/stable/3040418. James, Henry. The Turn of the Screw and Other Stories. New York: Oxford UP, 2008. Print. Oxford Worlds Classics. Parkinson, Edward J., Dr. The Turn of the Screw-Chapter V The Influence of Structuralism: 1958-1969. The Turn of the Screw. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Feb. 2017. Shmoop Editorial Team. The Turn of the Screw. Shmoop. Shmoop University, Inc., 11 Nov. 2008. Web. 13 Feb. 2017. The Turn of the Screw. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 13  Feb. 2017. Wilson, Edmund. The Ambiguity of Henry James. Hound and Horn Apr.-May 1934

Free Admissions Essay - Discipline and Perseverance :: Medicine College Admissions Essays

Admissions Essay - Discipline and Perseverance Pounding, rushing footsteps started to close in on me. The roar of the crowd echoed, as I extended my hand to receive the baton that signaled my turn to run. As I tightly wrapped my fingers around it, I felt the wind rush around me, and my tired legs started to carry me faster than I ever dreamed possible. As I rounded the final stretch of track I remember battling fatigue by contemplating two paths: slow down and give up my chance of winning to gain momentary comfort, or push myself even harder and give up momentary comfort to receive greater rewards later. I chose the second path and later held a trophy that represented my perseverance and hard work. The years of running - consistently choosing the second path - have taught me discipline and perseverance. These qualities will help me cross a different finish line and achieve a new goal: becoming a doctor. I have had to learn to budget my time to meet the demands of school, training programs, and volunteer activities. Although I trained and ran at least thirty miles a week throughout college, I also served as a big sister to Kelly, an abused child, and worked in a hospital trauma unit and as a medical assistant in an OB/GYN clinic. My most satisfying volunteer activity, however, was participating in mission work in Mexico City. In Mexico City I continually saw young children whose suffering was overwhelming. These children had never received vaccinations, were lice-infested, and suffered from malnutrition. They also frequently had infections that antibiotics can easily treat, but due to poverty were left untreated. For a week our team worked feverishly to see as many children as possible and treat them to the best of our abilities. I will never forget the feeling of complete fulfillment after a long day of using my talents for the betterment of others. The desire to replicate this feeling strengthens my commitment to becoming a physician. Isaac Asimov once said, "It has been my philosophy on life that difficulties vanish when faced boldly." Difficulties have tested my commitment. In September 1992, at the beginning of the running season I developed a severe case of mono. My doctors advised me to drop out of school for a semester and not run for at least four months.